This backyard garden idea, the back to eden gardening method, is the perfect garden for first time gardeners! No weeding, no watering, just a high yield organic garden!
The Back to Eden gardening method is a way to garden that recreates natures intended growing environment. It also meant that with just 2 hours of bed prep and planting time, we yielded over 1500 pounds of food in the fall! All without any watering or weeding!
Last year we lost our jobs, started making real money blogging, and moved to the country. It was a dream come true and we were thrilled to finally be working towards a real homestead!
Of course a big part of that dream was the ability to grow our own food. So we started researching just what kind of garden we wanted to have. I’ll admit when I first heard about the Back to Eden gardening method I had two thoughts…
1. This sounds perfect! No weeding, no tilling the soil, and no watering?? I’m in!
2. Wait, I live in Texas. It’s hot here. This will never work.
And oh friends let me tell you, only one of those thoughts turned out to be true.
What is the Back to Eden Gardening Method?
I would just say “it’s magic” and leave it at that… because that’s totally true… but you probably need more information than that ;-)
Basically the Back to Eden gardening method is all about recreating the environment in which plants already thrive in nature.
For example: if you have some wild berry bushes that you harvest every year, you probably aren’t going out and watering every day and weeding around the plants right? And yet the plants grow and produce berries every year.
Likewise, our huge fig tree produces 100s of pounds of figs every year without a single inch of water or help from us at all? How?
Well, they are growing as God intended them to grow, by using the resources that they should have as provided by Him; ground covering to protect the soil quality and water from rain. That’s all they need.
But, since we are not 100% foragers at this stage of the game, we need a way to recreate those resources when and where we need them for the plants that we want to grow.
And that’s what the Back to Eden method is all about.
>> Do you know when to plant pumpkins for a Halloween and Thanksgiving harvest?
Setting Up a Back to Eden Garden
When I tell you about how simple this is, you’ll likely think me insane. I’m not, I promise! Just wait till you see our results at the end of the post!
Steps for Putting in a Back to Eden Garden Bed
Step One
Decide where to put your bed. You can do it where you have an existing bed, or you can do it where there is grass, dirt, rocks, or whatever. You don’t have to till up the soil for this method.
Step Two
(optional) Cover the ground with newspaper. Make sure there are no gaps as weeds/grass will make their way up through any gaps. Cover with at least 3 sheets over the whole space. We did this the first time but have since found that if we cover the ground with at least 6 inches of wood chips in step 4 then we don’t have anything coming up through. We contacted our local newspaper and were able to get about 100 old papers for free which covered the whole space!
Step Three
Cover the spot with 3-4 inches of compost (we bought organic mushroom compost that also had composted chicken poop in there too. It was $3 a ton and we used 1 ton). Make sure whatever you get contains nothing you would object to your food growing in…
Step Four
Cover the compost with 4-6 inches (6 inches is best) of wood chips. Be very careful about what you get for this step! You don’t want lumber chips from treated lumber, and you don’t want wood chips that have been composted and are very small. You need the results of entire trees with their branches, bark, and leaves included being put through a chipper. We found ours through the city dump. They take care of all the trees in our area that are cut down during construction or road work. It was dark brown, had large chips 2-3 inches long throughout, and only cost $8 a ton! We used 2 tons for our 15×20 garden spot.
Step Five
Start planting! We scraped back the top layer of wood chips and planted about 1-2 inches deep. If you want to prep the beds early and let them rest for a full season, then the soil will be amazingly rich when you go to plant! We didn’t want to wait so we planted the same day we finished the beds!
This is the automated tool we use for seed starting. That way we know exactly when to plant by variety and how long we’re going to have to wait for germination!
It’s completely customizable for your area, just enter the last frost date and the tool will do the rest! And, it’s free if you want to grab it!
>> We get our organic heirloom seeds from the amazing family business Seeds for Generations!
Review of The Back to Eden Gardening Method
So, like I said at the beginning, I had two thoughts when I first heard about this concept…
First, that it was awesome and I wanted to start as soon as possible! And then second, that there was no way it would work for us in Texas where the temperatures reach 113 in the shade and rainfall is few and far between during certain times of the year.
But one I realized that Texas provides enough rain for all our native food producing plants I decided to give it a try. And I’m so glad I did! This one 15×20 garden gave us over 300 1500 pounds of food without a single drop of water from us, and when temperatures were well into the 100s!
>> We are also building this greenhouse for some year-round strawberries!
I’d say the proof is in the produce with this one… check out all this food! And this was just this tip of what was harvested!
When all was said and done, we had 1500 pounds of food that we brought into our home and either canned, froze, or ate fresh. About 25 pounds went to the chickens every 3 days above and beyond that!
Tips for Success with Back to Eden Gardening
Since we have a few seasons under our belts now there are a few things we’ve learned that make prepping the beds and planting even easier.
Tip One
Don’t take more than a few days to finish the beds. So start small and make sure you can finish the area in no more than a day or two. You don’t want the paper to fly away, or the compost to dry out.
Tip Two
Finish your beds about 2 days before a good rain. This will help solidify the bed and will get everything prepped for planting.
Tip Three
Don’t agonize over perfection. Likely you will not have the perfect 4-6 inches of coverage over the whole bed. That’s ok! If it’s 3 inches here and 7 inches there, it really is fine! Just get it done and move on.
Tip Four
Be careful as you mow around the beds. Make sure that you aren’t throwing grass seeds into the beds when you mow by mowing with the side that throws the grass positioned away from the garden.
While this method keeps weeds and grass from growing up through the compost and mulch it’s great for planting in, so those seeds will take root and you will have to weed! Avoid that!
Tip Five
This is a learning process. Take it easy on yourself and keep at it. This method is the most amazing gardening method I have ever seen, it’s worth it to keep trying. Even in Texas :-)
Tip Six
Make sure you have good seeds to begin with; we like to use seeds that are heirloom, non-GMO. This is because we want to be sure we can harvest seeds from our crops and use them again the next year, without worrying whether or not they will produce food (and not just plants without produce!).
>> We get our seeds from our family friends over at Seeds for Generations!
Top Organic Gardening Posts:
Eden says
Hi there My name is Eden, I am 11 years old and at intermediate, as a year 7 your may call it grade but where I come from we call it year. this term in school we are doing a farm to table inquiry project and I choose Back to Eden gardening even though at the time I didn’t know what ts was. By the way, I have a question for this website; What are the advantages and disadvantages of a Back to Eden garden? ~ Sincerely Eden
Victoria says
Hi Eden, nice to meet you!
This is a great topic to write about and I’m sure your report will be very well done. Or maybe y’all are actually starting garden beds, that would be fun too! Anyway, here is a quick pro/con list for you!
PROS:
* Easy to set up. It only took us about 5 hours to set up our garden the first time, and about 2 hours a YEAR to refresh the top mulch layer.
* Easy to care for since you are not spending a lot time of tending each day since the weeds don’t grow through the mulch.
* Saves money since you don’t have to water it as much (if at all) as a regular garden
* Grows HUGE produce and is very prolific. One zucchini plant in the back to eden method can produce up to 200 pounds of zucchini, where a normal zucchini plant might only produce about 20-50 pounds per year.
* Helps naturally fight against diseases since the soil is maintained by bugs and the PH levels are optimal because of that. This means that pesticides are not needed on the plants and they can grow organically.
CONS:
* The set up can be expensive depending on the resources in the area. I was able to find mulch and compost at very affordable rates, but in some areas that might not be as easily found.
* Honestly, the fact that this method produces so much food can be a downside if you don’t know what to do with it all! So make sure you have friends and family to give some to, or you know how to can and preserve the food, or there is a local food bank where you can donate.
I hope that helps and good luck with your project!
Faith Adams says
I love the idea of growing for a local food bank!
Victoria says
Me too! We usually give our extra food away locally and it’s just so nice!
Karen Chan says
Thank you for posting this wonderful article. Will you have to put more compost and wood chips in the next year or will all the mulch have broken down to become your compost?
Victoria says
Thanks Karen! We’ve had our beds for 3 years now and last year we did another 2 inches of mulch on the top, but that was it. If we did a larger layer it would last longer… but we will likely do it again next year, and then on an every other year rotation after that. Hope that helps!
Robert Brown says
How do you handle fire ants?
Victoria says
I’ve found that after about 2 seasons, once the soil is really healthy, they don’t bother it too much… until then they are TERRIBLE here and I haven’t found anything that gets rid of them :-(